What are some Essential skills that a Mechanical Engineer Studying in Abroad University?
21st January 2023
blog

Studying mechanical engineering in the Abroad is an ideal choice for international students. You will not only study in the environment with the most advanced science and modern facilities but also have the opportunity to work overseas. In addition, the mechanical engineering industry in the Abroad Universities provides a good remuneration with high income for international graduates

Mechanical engineering is the study of machines and includes their design, manufacture, analysis and maintenance. It’s concerned with objects and systems in motion and can cover a huge range of fields including aerospace, manufacturing, electronics and the automotive industry.

Most mechanical engineering programs are a combination of science, maths and computing. It’s a subject that touches on all aspects of our lives and is a popular choice among international students looking to study abroad.

The mechanical engineering field requires an understanding of core areas including:

  • Mechanics
  • Dynamics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Materials science
  • Structural analysis
  • Electricity.

In addition to these core principles, mechanical engineers use tools such as computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and product lifecycle management to design and analyse manufacturing plants, industrial equipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, transport systems, aircraft, watercraft, robotics, medical devices, weapons, and others. It is the branch of engineering that involves the design, production, and operation of machinery.

Mechanical engineering is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyse, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems. It is one of the oldest and broadest of the engineering branches.

  • Engineering Mechanics.
  • Engineering Thermodynamics.
  • Engineering Acoustics.
  • Fluid Mechanics.
  • Heat Transfer.
  • Micro technology.
  • Nanotechnology.
  • Pro/Engineer (ProE CAD)

What are some of the important essential software a mechanical engineering student should have some knowledge of?

Mechanical Engineering is vast field. In current era software has become an integral part of mechanical engineering. There are lots of software according to application person can use. Some of the software which are a must for a mechanical Engineering are:

  1. Designing software
  2. Analysis software
  3. Coding

Designing software is essential for one who makes his/her career in designing field.

List of designing software:-

  • Autocad : Mechanical engineers use AutoCAD for sketching and analysing ideas to determine. the best solution for a problem at the early stages of a design project. AutoCAD eliminates the need for drawing new blueprints for every version of an idea. It also helps in interpreting designs, locating flaws, and any inconsistencies.
  • Pro-E/Creo : Pro/ENGINEER is a computer graphics system for modelling various mechanical designs and for performing related design and manufacturing operations. The system uses a 3D solid modelling system as the the system uses a 3D solid modelling system as the core, and applies the feature-based, parametric modelling method.
  • Solidworks : Solidworks is one of the friendliest 3D modelling software unlike other modelling software’s. It is like the basic structure of a mechanical engineering. It provide designing, drafting, assembly and motion study of a model.
  • Solid edge : Solid Edge makes it possible to draw your designs quickly and efficiently in 3D. Engineering Reference allows you to design technical parts such as gears, cams, springs and beams without difficulty. Modelling of complex stylised shapes is possible and many functions allow this to be done easily.
  • Catia : Mechanical engineers equipped with CATIA 3D Modelling tools can gain insights into key factors of quality and performance early in the product development phase.
  • 3D Printing : 3D printing is one of the key future technologies, enabling businesses to cut costs, reduce time to market, produce stronger and lighter parts, improve efficiency, and solve a myriad of other challenges
  • Inventor : Autodesk Inventor can be used for mechanical design, product simulation, and tooling creation. It can aid you greatly in simulation and visualization even before your products are built. Inventor is a dimension driven CAD application that is used in engineering designs, visualization simulation, and documentation.
  • UG NX : NX supports modelling of both complex surfaces and solid models, and has more advanced freeform modelling capabilities. For one company specializing in advanced composites-based vehicles, modelling in NX means faster analysis and faster design iterations and alternatives.

Analysis or Simulation Software: With the help of simulation and analysis designers can visualise their products better, and thereby maintain high quality standards in design. Higher standards of quality and visualisation further lead to better innovations. Physical testing has its own limit but with the help of this software any company can produce reliable quality.

Coding software/language:- .Generally python is used if you are dealing with very complex computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problem which cannot be solved by using multi physics software like (Ansys and Abacus).

Is Data Science in Mechanical Engineering useful?

Hey, are you a mechanical engineering student? Yes? Do you know the usage of data science in mechanical engineering? You must have heard the term data science very often and why not. Data science is the hottest field in the market space right now. We, humans, are creating a humongous amount of data every day with deeper penetration of internet coverage around the globe. Thanks to cheaper internet plans, many new customers are coming online. The data market is growing at a phenomenal rate and is set to reach $103 billion by 2027 according to a report by Statistic. Let us explore the use of data science in the mechanical engineering field.

What is Data Science?

In simplest words, Data Science is an integration of various fields such as statistics, informatics, data analysis, and related fields for the purpose of understanding and analysing data. It uses theories and techniques from various disciplines such as:
                         1. Mathematics

                         2. Statistics

                         3. Information Science     

                         4. Domain Knowledge, etc.

What is Mechanical Engineering?

 

     Mechanical Engineering is a branch of engineering that amalgamates mathematics and engineering physics concepts for the purpose of designing, analysing, manufacturing, and maintaining mechanical systems. It is one of the earliest and widest of the engineering disciplines. Mechanical engineering requires the core understanding of subjects such as:

 

 

                                            1. Mechanics

                                            2. Dynamics

                                            3. Thermodynamics

                                            4. Material Science

                                            5. Structural Analysis

                                            6. Electricity

                                            7. UG NX (CAD/CAM)

In addition to these fundamental principles, mechanical engineers also use several tools like Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM), Computer-Aided Design (CAD), and Product Lifecycle Management to design and analyse:
 

  • Manufacturing plants
  • Industrial Equipment’s and Machinery
  • Heating and Cooling Systems
  • Transport Systems
  • Medical Devices
  • Weapons
  • Aircraft
  • Watercraft
  • Robotics

 

Relationship between Data Science and Mechanical Engineering:-

 

  Although both data science and mechanical engineering are quite different fields they overlap each other in some areas. Individuals with expertise in data science & mechanical engineering are going to be in high demand in the upcoming years.

 

Nowadays different components of a machine or device are made using intelligent systems and techniques to enhance performance and for optimization. It is important to have suitable predictions for making better decisions in engineering studies, medical studies, and businesses.

 

Currently, mechanical engineers have only a limited set of tools. These tools are benchmarks of standard tools for processes like hardware design, machine control, etc. Although there is some exceptionally good software like ANSYS, CATIA, MATLAB, Abacus, etc., they are largely complex. And if something goes wrong in a project it would be really difficult for engineers and managers to identify it. Then it will become a huge disaster resulting in a big financial loss along with loss of time, energy, and manpower.

 

As we discussed earlier, data science in mechanical engineering employs techniques from various disciplines like computer science, mathematics, and statistics. Mechanical engineers are very familiar with these topics so it would be pretty easy for them to understand advanced concepts of data science in mechanical engineering.

Applications of Data Science in Mechanical Engineering

 

The applications of data science in mechanical engineering are as follows:-

1. Biomechanical Applications

2. Robotic Applications

3. Control Engineering Applications

4. Solid Mechanics Applications

 

Advantages of Data Science for Mechanical Engineers:-

 

 Mechanical engineers may quickly increase their value by mastering data science. This indicates they can ask for a raise or switch to a better-paying job. Every organization’s numerous decision-making processes are built on data. Advantages of data science for mechanical engineers are as follows:

 

1. To gain knowledge and value so that they can demand higher salaries or move to bigger organizations.

2. To enhance decision-making skills based on data science results and effectively manage massive datasets.

3. To get the knowledge of various programming languages so as to develop scalable and effective solutions.

 

 

How does the Transition from Mechanical Engineering to Data Science?

By this time we are pretty sure that you are thinking about transitioning to the data science field. So how do you make this transition? Well, there are certain skill sets that you need to acquire prior to making a big step in your career. Let us discuss them in brief:

Maths and Statistics

  • Mechanical engineers generally have a very strong mathematical background.
  • Statistics is the backbone of data science and it forms the basic foundation for machine learning algorithms.

Domain Knowledge

Domain Knowledge is an essential skill for a data scientist. There are three main aspects of domain knowledge:

  • Identifying source of the problem
  • Understanding of domain data collection mechanisms
  • In-depth understanding of business operations

Programming

  • As data science & mechanical engineering experts need to have hardcore programming skills. 
  • There are various programming tools like Python, R, Java, SQL, Scala, etc. 
  • You can learn these programming languages through online courses in a short period of time if you are really motivated and interested.

All of these are the data science applications in mechanical engineering 

Post-graduate Courses after Mechanical Engineering

 

       A few more specializations under Mechanical engineering do exist and although courses at a master level do not fall into definite brackets of parent courses, there are some courses which can be classified as logical follow ups after streams pursued at the undergraduate level. Mechanical engineering graduates have several such option listed below.

Master in Mechanical Engineering in Abroad

 

Fields for Master in Mechanical Engineering are,

1. Masters in Mechatronics

2. Masters in Nanotechnology

3. Masters in Robotics

4. Masters in Advanced Manufacturing

5. Masters in Aerospace engineering

Popular destinations for Masters after Mechanical Engineering are Abroad:-

Most of the Mechanical Master Program are job oriented courses after mechanical engineering in abroad begin with basic foundational courses in mathematics and science and continue with specialized courses. Some of masters in Mechanical Engineering specializations are,

Masters in Mechatronics:-

You can probably say this is the most prominent field today in mechanical engineering. As the name indicates, it's an amalgam of mechanical and electronics engineering whose conflation has done some serious contribution for adding value to techno. After acquiring a Master degree in Mechatronics, you will have opportunity to work in Automated Industries in Automotive, Food, Components, Renewable Energy fields, Metalworking industry (Mechanical production, Construction of Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems), Scientific Consultancy of industrial companies; Software industry automation and simulation, Research and development units (R & D) in Mechatronics equipment. Get in touch with peers pursuing Mechatronics and join the discussion.

  • C & C++:- You will need C/C++ in mechatronics, if you can do embedded C it would be perfect.
  • Python: - Python and other high level languages will be great to learn computer science with but won't be that useful in an embedded environment.

Masters in Nanotechnology:-

Nanotechnology is an upcoming field of technology related to materials and devices with dimensions in the nanomaterial magnitude. The employment in this area is sprinting remarkably and is expanding in a number of technology sectors and related industries. Based on foundation of materials science, metallurgy, solid state physics, and the course targets to build an understanding of size-sensitive materials, machines and properties of systems and how these properties can be altered by a predetermined manipulation of the nanostructure, down to the atomic or molecular level. So in a nutshell, it aims for a thorough understanding of various nan scale devices as well as their applications and fabrication methods.

  • Python:- NanoLanguage is a scripting interface built on top of the interpreted programming language Python, and is primarily intended for simulation of physical and chemical properties of nan scale systems.

Maters in Robotics:-

Robotic technology is exceedingly being used in various applications, such as industrial machines, automobiles, electric industries, air transport and aerospace industries. The Masters in Robotics programme basically includes the optimal application of robots and the designing and construction of new robotic systems.

Interconnecting various engineering disciplines, MS in Robotics offers students a multidisciplinary education so that they will be able to develop an innovative, intelligent and efficient robotic solutions and systems that would meet today's most defying global challenges in various fields like industrial, energy, environmental, health care, and mobility services. 

  • C & C++:- The C/C++ language is one of the most widely used programming languages in robotics. The Arduino microcontroller uses a programming language based on C and is a great way to learn the basics of this important language whilst doing hands-on robotics.
  • Python: - Python is a useful language to learn as it is widely used in computer science and machine learning. Python is the language that is used with the Raspberry Pi. This makes it highly relevant to robotics because you can use a Raspberry Pi to control a robot. Python is a useful language to learn as it is widely used in computer science and machine learning. Python is the language that is used with the Raspberry Pi. This makes it highly relevant to robotics because you can use a Raspberry Pi to control a robot.
  • Java: - Java is a programming language that enables robots to do activities that are similar to those performed by humans. It also provides a variety of APIs to meet the demands of robots. Java has artificial language characteristics to a high degree.
  • Machine learning: - machine learning helps robots with dynamic interaction and obstacle avoidance to maintain productivity.
  • Artificial Intelligent: - Artificial intelligence can be used to improve a robot's visual acuity and the accuracy of its image recognition. These are important for assembly, as robots welding or cutting can adapt to the smallest micro-level tolerances.

Masters in Advanced Manufacturing:-

This is a field that has been persistently prominent in mechanical engineering for obvious reasons. Master in advanced manufacturing course provides students with an understanding of advanced and emerging manufacturing technologies that would significantly cut the time and labour required as compared to conventional methods. Students learn to implement innovate these technologies and methods in modern global and local industries efficiently.

  • C & C++:- The C/C++ language is one of the most widely used programming languages in Manufacturing. The Arduino microcontroller uses a programming language based on C and is a great way to learn the basics of this important language whilst doing hands-on Manufacturing.
  • Python programming:
  • Robotics:- Today most robots are used in manufacturing operations; the applications can be divided into three categories:

 (1) Material handling,

 (2) Processing operations,

(3) Assembly and inspection.

Material-handling applications include material transfer and machine loading and unloading.

 

Masters in Aerospace engineering:-

      Many of us have dreamed of being pilot and exploring space in our childhood. In this program, you would be covering specialty in aerodynamics and fluid dynamics, heat transfer, combustion and propulsion, or aerospace structures and materials. There would be an in-depth study of propulsion, mechatronics, robotics, flight mechanics and control, computational methods, and hurricane and wind damage. The employment market for aerospace engineers is strong and will remain so for the future. The space sector is quite dynamic and evolving.

  • C & C++:- The C/C++ language is one of the most widely used programming languages in Aerospace. The Arduino microcontroller uses a programming language based on C and is a great way to learn the basics of this important language whilst doing hands-on Aerospace.
  • Python programming:-
  • Matlab: - Matlab is very good and in fact an industry standard for data acquisition and mathematical modelling. When it comes to mathematical modelling in all Aerospace, Automobile, Control system domain it is an industry standard. Almost in all the universities, students and professors use it for research purposes.

Also explore best universities in Foreign Country.

If you really want to land to your dream university, Action is required from now-onwards - Consult with BIT on how to reach your goal. Where you will get relevant Career Path.

Conclusion:-

In conclusion, study abroad has many benefits. First benefits are gain great growth experiences. Students gain and learn new Technology. So basically Master is all about design of products, Programs and selection of material for various purposes. Like Design and selection of bearings material, selection of material for disc brakes to better dissipate heat, design of braking systems, suspension systems in vehicles etc.

Finally, study abroad enhances employment opportunities that are by the value of education and reputed institutions to broaden the chances to get a good job after Master in Abroad.